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Glossary

Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI)

The percentage of your gross monthly income that goes toward monthly debt payments. Lenders use DTI alongside credit score to assess repayment ability.

In depth

Understanding Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI)

To calculate DTI, divide your total monthly debt payments (minimum credit card payments, auto loan, student loan, etc.) by your gross monthly income. A DTI below 36% is generally considered favorable. Many lenders set maximum DTI limits for loan approval. Reducing existing debt or increasing income can improve DTI and expand your options.

FAQs

Common questions

Does DTI affect personal loan approval?

Yes. Lenders want to ensure you have enough income to cover a new monthly payment alongside existing obligations. A lower DTI generally improves your chances of approval and competitive rates.

What DTI do lenders prefer?

Many lenders prefer a DTI below 36–43%. Requirements vary by lender. Participating lenders in the Harbor network each apply their own criteria.

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